PATIENT’S CHARTER

YOUR RIGHTS

YOUR RESPONSIBILITIES

The patient should understand that he/she is responsible for his/her own health and should therefore co-operate fully with healthcare providers. The patient is responsible for :

WAYS TO GET THE MOST OUT OF YOUR DOCTOR’S VISIT

  1. Get your main complaints/problems right, what  is the real reason you want to visit the doctor. This will be the response to the opening question most doctors will ask you. What is wrong with you ? Or what brought you here today? Please don’t  say am sick . You will actually be surprised the number of patients that give that answer each time they are asked that opening question.
  2. Try and figure out when exactly this problem started, it doesn’t have to be the exact duration, but it should at least be a good approximation,  a  2 month illness is different  from a  2 week illness.
  3. Now after this, you should be prepared to answer  some direct yes/no questions ( and be honest, if you don’t understand the question, you can ask for the doctor to rephrase it. Some patients  respond yes  to virtually  every question  and vice versa, desist from that, it can compromise on the quality of care you get
  4. Now if there are any other minor issues that  were not addressed , this  is the time to tell  the doctor. Because  after this  stage of direct questioning ( yes/no) most doctors would have made up or begin to make their minds as to what could be the cause of  your problems/symptoms. (Diagnosis)
  5. And remember the cause (diagnosis) determines the treatment.
  6. Get a clear bag/file and put all your medical documents, neatly arranged. Various investigations, imagings and medications you are on. (both prescribed and over the counter (OTC)
  7. Be honest with your  doctor , you might be tempted to say things you think  your doctor wants to hear,  this  can  compromise on the quality of care you get.
  8. In as much as possible, try and be comfortable, don’t be timid around your doctor. I have realised most Ghanaians gets fidgety in consulting rooms, doctors consultations are not interrogations, you haven’t committed a crime, try and relax.
  9. Please ask questions, we like it when patients are curious and want to know about their health.
  10. Finally, please know that doctors and nurses are not doing you a favour by attending to you, they are doing their job.

Blood pressure control among hypertensives

I am thrilled to share the incredible initiative undertaken by a group of talented young doctors, including myself, at St. Dominic Hospital, Akwatia. Together, we conducted a research study focused on evaluating the blood pressure control among hypertensive patients at the hypertension clinic at the facility. This clinic was designed not only to address blood pressure concerns but also to cater to all the medical needs of the patients.
 
Our findings shed light on some important aspects of hypertension management. We discovered a remarkable medication adherence rate of 99% among our patients, which is truly commendable. However, what caught our attention was the relatively low blood pressure control rate of 44% and a high comorbidity rate, particularly in relation to diabetes mellitus (35.6%).
To further investigate the factors contributing to this discrepancy, we delved deeper into the data. We identified several modifiable factors that could potentially explain the poor blood pressure control, despite the high adherence rate. These factors include excessive salt intake, a prevalent issue of overweight and obesity among our patients.
To address this challenge and improve patient outcomes, we propose incorporating the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) protocol into our treatment approach. Research has shown that implementing the DASH diet can lead to a significant reduction in blood pressure by up to 11mmHg. By integrating this evidence-based approach into our clinical practice, we aim to enhance blood pressure control and overall patient well-being.
 
As a passionate advocate for leveraging technology in healthcare, I utilized my data analytics skills to create an interactive dashboard using Power BI. This dashboard showcases key insights from our research, providing a visual representation of the data and enabling a comprehensive understanding of the factors affecting blood pressure control. https://t.co/8EmXFvV3Ip
 
I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to the hospital for their support and for fostering an environment that encourages research and innovation. Additionally, I extend my appreciation to the dedicated team of doctors who contributed to this study and helped bring our vision to life.
 
Our ultimate goal is to enhance patient care and make a positive impact in the lives of hypertensive individuals in our community.
 
#HypertensionResearch #PatientCare #HealthcareInnovation #DASHProtocol 

PREVENTIVE HEALTH CARE PACKAGE FOR 2023

I recently got a couple of patients walk to the consulting room without any major complaints except for a checkup. Though doing a full body workup is expensive and not very beneficial, it reminded me of an essential component of healthcare which is missing in the health system of most African countries, preventive care. Our health system is more curative and rehabilitative oriented. And because of this, health facilities both public and private do not have well defined recommendations or guidelines on preventive care. And so even individuals who are concern about their health and want to take measures to improve it, do not know where to go or what to do.

So I have compiled a preventive care package, which I think is cost effective and has been shown to be effective using the US Preventive Service Taskforce (USPSTF) recommendations as a guide.

Hypertension screening , checking your blood pressure every year, especially for individuals > 40yrs, and if there is a strong family history of hypertension ( either your mother, father or sibling is hypertensive) checking it more frequently is advised.

HIV screening, this is voluntary, but once the testing is done you are counseled on the results and referred for treatment if you are positive.

Hepatitis B and C screening, these two are the leading cause of liver cancer in Ghana, once the diagnosis of liver cancer is made, your options are very limited, and especially in Ghana. Ghana is ranked 10th globally in terms of liver cancer related deaths.

You can easily get vaccinated against Hepatitis B if you’re negative after the screening, unfortunately there’s no approved vaccine for Hepatitis C at the moment. If you’re tested positive, further investigations will be done and you are started on an appropriate antiviral.

Syphilis screening for adolescents and adult who are sexually active, this is an easily treatable STI, and no, syphilis doesn’t turn into gonorrhea and HIV after 5yrs LOL, however having one STI increases your risk of HIV acquisition

Know your sickling status: your sickling status should guide you in your choice of life partners. Some churches now require prospective couples to check their sickling status before they are allowed to marry. Though this might seem a little Eugenic, it plays an important role in premarital counseling and prepares the couple for all the possible outcomes.

Breast cancer screening , for women between the ages 40 -74yrs, a biennial mammogram is advised. Self-breast examination (SBE) should be regularly done by every female, actually about 40% of breast cancers diagnosed are detected through regular SBE. check this link on how to do SBE : Breast Self-Exam – National Breast Cancer Foundation Check out this video: https://youtu.be/YrQW6GaK1c8

Pre-diabetes and diabetes type 2 screening, this is especially useful for individuals who are overweight or obese, (BMI>25).

Cervical cancer screening for females between 21-65yrs, if you fall within this category and you haven’t done a Pap smear in the last 3years, consider doing one this year. You can easily make enquiries at any reproductive health center/ clinic

Wishing you all a healthier life this year.

2 responses to “PREVENTIVE HEALTH CARE PACKAGE FOR 2023”

  1. Grace Edwin Avatar
    Grace Edwin

    Knowing your right and responsibilities helps to play an active role in managing your health.We can work together most effectively if you understand what to expect from health workers and what we expect from patients. Also early detection also helps to save life. Therefore let’s go to the nearby hospital and get screen in order to detect any deviation and act promptly.

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Dr Kuuzie Avatar

      Couldn’t agree more

      Like

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HAVE YOU EVER LIED TO YOUR DOCTOR?

About a week ago, I launched an online survey; “What are Ghanaians lying to their doctors about?” The results is quite interesting. A total of 210 participants filled out the survey.

About 53% of the participants were males with the rest being females.

And of 210, about 70% were young adults, aged between 25 -35yrs. This isn’t surprising considering that this age group is the most the active on social media.

About 60% of the participants admitted to having lied to their doctors before.

The reason participants lied to their doctors however varies between the two genders. While most female participants reported that they were uncomfortable around the doctor or they felt judged, most male participants lied because they didn’t think the questions the doctor was asking were relevant.

Ideally, before any doctor starts to ask you questions, he/ she is supposed to establish some rapport. Which means doing a quick introduction to make you feel welcome and relaxed. Establishing a good rapport set the stage for a more fruitful doctor-patient interaction.

Honestly, I understand if Ghanaian patients say they are sometimes uncomfortable around their doctors.

The typical conversation between a Ghanaian doctor and a patient starts with something like this:

Doctor: Yeesss, auntie what brought you here today ( whiles busily trying to open or type something on the computer or write something in the folder), no introduction or greetings ooo, nothing.

Some might even start scolding the patient for coming late or something, even before they ask them any questions.

if this happens, it creates an uncomfortable atmosphere where patients tend to say things that they think the doctor wants to hear, instead of telling the truth for fear of being scolded.

The part I don’t understand is patients lying to doctors because they don’t think the questions the doctor is asking are relevant. Really?, did attend I medical school with you? 😤

After at least 6 years of medical school and several clinical exams, every certified doctor knows which questions are relevant to each patient’s complaints. To you the patient, they might appear irrelevant, but to the doctor they are relevant. It is the job of the doctor to determine what information is relevant, not yours.

So for a patient to just blatantly lie or say anything to the doctor in response to a question, because they don’t think the question is relevant is a terrible habit.

First of all, the literacy rate in this country is low, and even if you very educated, you did not attend medical school. So it is ridiculous for you to determine which questions are medically relevant and which aren’t.

I want to hear some of the questions that a doctor ever asked you during a consultation that you thought were irrelevant.

( please write them in the comment section).

When it comes to sexual behavior, females tend to lie more compared to males. This is a big problem that doctors deal with daily, especially at the emergency room (E/R).

Gynecological history is one aspect of female medical history that can be quite uncomfortable for both the patient and doctor. We usually try to defer this part of the history to the later part of the conversation, by which time the patient would have been comfortable. Sometimes we don’t blame you, for instance, questions like, which day did your last menstrual period start?, unless you are using some app to track your cycle, or recently finish bleeding, you might not remember.

But for questions like, are you sexually active ?, we expect an honest and accurate answers yes or no answer.

Unfortunately, it is a nightmare when it comes to that question especially with teenage girls. They come to the E/R with symptoms classic of a ruptured ectopic pregnancy, a life threatening condition whose diagnosis hinges on this yes/no question, and yet deny that they have ever had sex, virgin Mary I guess, LOL😂

As for my brothers, uncles, fathers, and grandfathers, they will come in fuming like a distillery and yet tell you that they quit drinking about 2 months ago. LOL😂.

My people, doctors are only looking out for your good. They are not there to judge your habits, we are not your pastors, and we don’t control the gates of heaven.lol😂

Lying about about duration of illness, seems to universal, sometimes it is as if we are bargaining with the patient to tells us how long they have been sick.

But I think we doctors and nurses contribute to this attitude as well. When patients tell us the actual duration of their illness, we start scolding them, “ eeiiii madam, you have been sick for 6 months? , what were you sitting in the house doing?, why are you now reporting to the hospital ? “

And because of this, you will see a patient who looks wasted and has been ill for at least 6 months, and yet they tell you the illness started last week, lol 😂.

As for herbal medications use, almost every Ghanaian has tried some at some point in time.

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LYING TO YOUR DOCTOR

Lying to your doctor is a risky and suicidal behavior. You won’t be prosecuted, but it might cost you your life. For some reason, my Ghanaian patients will rather choose to preserve their self-esteem than tell the truth.

And yet they are the very people who go around saying doctors are misdiagnosing patients.

Do you drink? No ( meanwhile, the night before he/she was out binge drinking at the club)

Do you smoke? I quite 2 months ago,

Are you sexually active ? Nope (And yet you are bleeding from a ruptured ectopic pregnancy)….lol

I think sometimes patients don’t appreciate the importance of the questions we ask them, all they care about is medications and symptomatic relief.

I recently had an encounter with a patient in the consulting room who was only particular about me giving her injections rather than answering the questions I asked her. And you could tell from her tone she didn’t want to be bothered with questions.

The treatment that you get as a patient depends on what is wrong with you, so for instance, if you report to the OPD with headache and vomiting, the doctor could just write you a bunch of medications to relieve you of these symptoms. But he/she won’t be doing you any good, because as soon as you run out of the medications, you will be back with the same symptoms or worse. The reason is that the cause of your symptoms has not been dealt with.

Unfortunately, doctors are not magicians, we use the good old scientific method in determining the cause of your problem. This starts with data collection, by asking you questions, which sometimes seem irrelevant and unrelated to your symptoms, we are able with the help of a few laboratory investigations figure out the cause of your problem, and in most cases, once the cause is known the treatment is straightforward.

In as much as it is the responsibility of your doctor to ask the right questions, it is your responsibility to provide him/her with the right information.

So when you provide your doctor with the wrong information, you get the wrong diagnosis and the wrong treatment, “garbage in, garbage out”. Lol 😂

I have an issue with the motto of the Ghana Health Service; “your health our concern “, honestly I think each person’s health should be their concern, healthcare workers are merely there to guide you in achieving optimum health by providing you with sound and evidence-based advice (primary /preventative intervention is the goal), it is unfortunate that all we do here is secondary and tertiary interventions ( people only go to the hospital when they are sick ).

Ghanaian patients, please know the truth and the truth shall give you a chance of getting quality healthcare.

And also know that doctor-patient confidentiality protects you and that every piece of information you share with your doctor is kept confidential.

Please fill out and share this quick survey

Have you ever lied to your doctor ?

Let’s find out 😂

Please fill out this survey and share the link with your contacts.

https://forms.gle/AjyPyCDcDtjDV3gr9

GHANAIAN DOCTORS, PLEASE EDUCATE YOUR PATIENTS

Why do Ghanaian doctors get so mad when patients come to hospitals with advanced diseases after they have tried all sorts of herbal medications and prayer camps?

I am guilty myself of blasting patients on several occasions for this same reason. But come to think of it, Ghanaian doctors hardly get time to address patients’ concerns during outpatient consultations, and who can blame them? It is impractical to spend more than 15 minutes with a single patient when you have a long queue of other patients waiting to be seen, so we tend to adopt a more utilitarian approach, seeing as many patients within the available time.

But should that be a good reason not to educate the public on health issues?

Each time you turn on the TV or tune in to a radio station, there is always one pastor or a herbalist ranting about a medical condition he/she has no knowledge of and promising people all sorts of cures. Whiles, we sit in our consulting rooms and laugh at their ignorance, the wrong information they spread is what informs our patients’ health-seeking behaviors.

I think it is about time we health professionals made good use of social media and other news platforms in educating the Ghanaian population on everyday medical conditions.

And until we start doing this, we can’t blame our patients for choosing herbalists, fetish priests, and pastors as their first point of medical care.

And don’t get me wrong, I believe there are countless reasons why people seek alternative medical care, the key among which been cost of care, but we can’t deny the fact that information plays a major role.

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WASH YOUR HANDS, SERIOUSLY !!

The link between handwashing and health was not established until about 2 centuries ago.

In 1846 Ignaz Semmelweis, a Hungarian doctor regarded as the father of hand hygiene, observed that women giving birth in the medical doctor-run maternity wards were more likely to develop fever and die compared to women giving birth in midwife-run maternity wards.

After careful investigations, he discovered that doctors came straight to maternity wards to conduct deliveries after performing autopsies.

He concluded that doctors carried ‘cadaverous particles’ on their hands to the maternity wards and subsequently led to the fever in the women.

Based on this observation, doctors were mandated to wash their hands with chlorine before conducting deliveries. This practice resulted in a drastic fall in the number of maternal mortalities at the facility.

The Galen theory of Miamas ‘foul odor’ as the cause of disease was the belief during the Crimean War, Florence Nightingale in an effort to wash off the ‘foul odor’ also implemented handwashing protocols which led to the reduction of infections among the wounded soldiers.

All these were before the Pasteur and Koch’s germ theory of disease. It is unfortunate that even long after the discovery of germs as the cause of disease and the overwhelming evidence of the health benefits of handwashing, there are still some countries especially in Africa where less than 15% of the population have access to handwashing facilities.

The recent COVID pandemic has re-awoken importance of this old but effective preventive public health intervention.

Checkout my dashboard on the access to handwashing facilities and the number of deaths caused by the lack of handwashing facilities https://public.tableau.com/app/profile/ekins.kuuzie/viz/AvailabilityofHandwashingfacilities/Dashboard1?publish=yes.

One response to “WASH YOUR HANDS, SERIOUSLY !!”

  1. Kuuzie Edith Avatar
    Kuuzie Edith

    It’s good to always maintain aseptic technique by washing our hands before and after any procedure or when into contact with any body fluids, hand washing help protect the health workers and clients from contacting some deadly diseases

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BREAST CANCER AWARENESS

Breast Cancer Awareness

The theme for this year is RISE (Rally in Screening Everyone) #NationalBreastCancerFoundation
https://lnkd.in/dqPYUfPz

Breast cancer awareness month is the time when all efforts are made to educate the public on breast cancer.

Let’s make these public campaigns go beyond the big cities, let the information reach the people at the hinterlands, these are the ones that report to the hospitals with advanced breast cancers after trying all sorts of herbal medications.

Just last week, I had to tell a 32-year-old woman and her family she had an advanced breast cancer, and now has a few weeks to months to live. This is the story in most African countries were majority of breast cancer cases present very late when treatment is not effective or very expensive.

Africa especially therefore stands to benefit a lot from primary and secondary preventive measures. 

Check out my dashboard on some insights on breast cancer stats:
https://lnkd.in/dcQTw4Kx

2 responses to “BREAST CANCER AWARENESS”

  1. Dr Kuuzie Avatar

    It is sad how in Africa the first place people go for medical advice and treatment is the herbalist. The only time they report to the hospital is when all home remedies, herbal concoctions and months at prayer camps fail to relieve their symptoms.

    Liked by 1 person

  2. Kuuzie Edith Avatar
    Kuuzie Edith

    Woww.. fantastic information it’s very useful and l think is a good idea that you rally on screaming everyone at least every six months which will help in early detection and treatment of any abnormalities

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